منابع مشابه
Etiology of Maculopapular Rash in Measles and Rubella Suspected Patients from Belarus
As a result of successful implementation of the measles/rubella elimination program, the etiology of more and more double negative cases remains elusive. The present study determined the role of different viruses as causative agents in measles or rubella suspected cases in Belarus. A total of 856 sera sent to the WHO National Laboratory between 2009 and 2011 were tested for specific IgM antibod...
متن کاملRubella and Pregnancy
سرخجه یا سرخک آلمانی یا بیماری سه روزه، یک بیماری بثوری خفیف ویروسی و شدیدا مسری دوران کودکی و نوجوانی است. علیرغم اثر زیاد واکسن این بیماری، بیش از ۲۰٪ زنان نتوانسته اند در دوران کودکی خود آنتی بادی بر علیه این ویروس را کسب نمایند. سرخجه که در زمان غیر بارداری از اهمیت کمی برخوردار است، ولی می تواند بطور مستقیم مسئول عوارض بارداری و ناهنجاریهای مادر زادی بشمار آید.
متن کاملAcute Brucellosis with Pancytopenia and Maculopapular Rash
Human brucellosis is common in developing countries and is a multi-system disease with a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations. Cutaneous lesions associated with brucellosis have been rarely reported in the literature. Here we present a case of a 32-year-old man with history of consumption of cheese made from raw milk seen with occurrence of pancytopenia and diffuse maculopapular rash...
متن کاملRubella and congenital rubella syndrome: global update.
Worldwide, it is estimated that there are more than 100.000 infants born with congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) each year. In 1998, standard case definitions for surveillance of CRS and rubella were developed by the World Health Organization (WHO). In 2001, 123 countries/territories reported a total of 836.356 rubella cases. In the future more countries are expected to report on rubella as a gl...
متن کاملConfirmation of rubella within 4 days of rash onset: comparison of rubella virus RNA detection in oral fluid with immunoglobulin M detection in serum or oral fluid.
Rubella virus infection is typically diagnosed by the identification of rubella virus-specific immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibodies in serum, but approximately 50% of serum samples from rubella cases collected on the day of rash onset are negative for rubella virus-specific IgM. The ability to detect IgM in sera and oral fluids was compared with the ability to detect rubella virus RNA in oral flui...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Bacteriological Reviews
سال: 1964
ISSN: 0005-3678
DOI: 10.1128/br.28.4.452-457.1964